The English language comprises an unlimited and ever-growing variety of phrases. Enhancing your vocabulary by studying new phrases can appear overwhelming, but when the frequent prefixes and suffixes of English, you’ll perceive many extra phrases.
Mastering frequent prefixes and suffixes is like studying a code. When you crack the code, you can’t solely spell phrases extra appropriately but in addition acknowledge and maybe even outline unfamiliar phrases.
Contents
Prefixes
A prefix is a phrase half added to the start of a phrase to create a brand new that means. Examine the frequent prefixes in Desk three.2 “Widespread Prefixes”.
Prefixes are added to the start of an current phrase with a view to create a brand new phrase with a unique that means.
Tip
The principle rule to recollect when including a prefix to a phrase is not so as to add letters or miss any letters. See Desk three.2 “Widespread Prefixes” for examples of this rule.
Prefixes and suffixes are units of letters which are added to the start or finish of one other phrase. They don’t seem to be phrases in their very own proper and can’t stand on their very own in a sentence: if they’re printed on their very own they’ve a hyphen earlier than or after them.
Key Takeaways
- A prefix is a phrase half added to the start of a phrase that adjustments the phrase’s that means.
- A suffix is a phrase half added to the tip of a phrase that adjustments the phrase’s that means.
- Studying the meanings of prefixes and suffixes will assist broaden your vocabulary, which is able to assist enhance your writing.
The addition of a suffix usually adjustments a phrase from one phrase class to a different. Within the desk above, the verb like turns into the adjective likeable, the noun idol turns into the verb idolize, and the noun youngster turns into the adjective infantile.
Phrase creation with prefixes and suffixes
Some prefixes and suffixes are a part of our dwelling language, in that folks recurrently use them to create new phrases for contemporary merchandise, ideas, or conditions.
E-mail is an instance of a phrase that was itself fashioned from a brand new prefix, e-, which stands for digital. This contemporary prefix has fashioned an ever-growing variety of different Web-related phrases, together with e-book, e-cash, e-commerce, and e-tailer.
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Suffixes
Suffixes are added to the tip of an current phrase. For instance:
| phrase | suffix | new phrase |
| youngster | -ish | infantile |
| work | -er | employee |
| style | -less | tasteless |
| idol | -ize/-ise | idolize/idolise |
| like | -able | likeable |
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